U bood nuxurka
Ramaḍān

The du‘ā for breaking the fast (ifṭār)

The du‘ā the Sabīl library gives for breaking the fast, shown from a card of the Pocket Companion and a row of the Ramaḍān poster, with its Arabic, its meaning, and the source and grade the library gives it.

Waxaa qoray AI · dib-u-eegista culimada waa la sugayaa

Erayada maqaalkan waxaa AI ka qoray maktabadda Sabīl iyo ilaheeda, AI ayaana hubiyay isagoo barbar dhigaya iyaga. Weli caalim dib uma eegin. Qoraallada Carabiga ah, macnayaashooda iyo ilahooda waxaa leh maktabadda iyo Qur’aanka laftiisa, waxaana loo muujiyay sida ay halkaas ugu yaallaan. Fatwo ku saabsan xaaladdaada gaarka ah, caalim u qalma weydii.

Maqaalkan weli laguma qorin luqaddan. Waxaa lagu muujiyay Ingiriisi.

La faafiyay 3 Oktoobar 20266 daqiiqo oo akhris ah

This page gathers the du‘ā the Sabīl library gives for breaking the fast (ifṭār). The du‘ā is quoted here from two places: a card of the Pocket Companion, and a row of the Ramaḍān poster. The poster's row before that one is shown as well. Each entry is shown from the library, with its Arabic, its meaning, and the source and grade the library gives it.

It gives no ruling about the fast, and it sets no time, number or promise of its own: where an entry mentions one, the words are the entry's. For a ruling, or for a question about your own fast, ask a scholar.

The Ramaḍān card of the Pocket Companion

The Hijri Companion set of the Pocket Companion has a card headed "Ramaḍān". It has three parts, each under a label.

The first, "The month", is one line that names the fast, tarāwīḥ, seeking Laylat al-Qadr, i‘tikāf and Zakāt al-Fiṭr. The line also says when each falls; those words are the card's, shown with the card below, and this page does not repeat them. The library cites the line to al-Bukhārī and Muslim with the grade ṣaḥīḥ.

The second, "Breaking the fast", is the du‘ā this page is about: one short sentence, with a transliteration and a meaning. The library cites it to Abū Dāwūd and grades it ḥasan. The same source line ends with the words "break on dates, or water". This page adds nothing to the card's label about when, how or how many times the du‘ā is said.

The third, "Laylat al-Qadr", is another du‘ā. The library cites it to at-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah with the grade ṣaḥīḥ, and its source line ends with the words "taught to ‘Ā’ishah for that night". It is shown here because it is on the card; for that night, see the article on the last ten nights and Laylat al-Qadr.

Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.

04Ramadaan
Bisha
Soon laga bilaabo waaberiga ilaa qorrax-dhaca · Taraawiix Cishaha ka dib · Laylatul-Qadr ka raadi habeennada kisiga ah ee tobanka ugu dambeeya · ictikaaf tobanka ugu dambeeya · Sakatul-Fidri salaadda Ciidda ka hor.
Bukhaari, Muslim · saxiix
Afurka
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Harraadkii wuu tegay, xididdadiina way qoyeen, ajarkiina wuu sugnaaday, haddii Alle idmo.
Abuu Daawuud · xasan — ku afur timir, ama biyo.
Laylatul-Qadr
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī
Allow, Adigu waxaad tahay Cafis Badane, cafiskana waad jeceshahay, ee i cafi.
Tirmidi, Ibn Maajah · saxiix — waxaa la baray Caa’isha habeenkaas dartiis.
Laga soo qaatay Wehelka Jeebka · Fur cinwaanka oo dhan

The Maghrib row of the Ramaḍān poster

The Ramaḍān poster sets the day out in numbered rows. Its row 04 is headed "Maghrib — break the fast at once".

The row carries the du‘ā too, with its meaning. After the meaning it has two more sentences. The first reads "Fresh dates, or dried, or water." The second is about the supplication of the one who is fasting; it is shown with the row below, and this page does not restate it.

The row's source line gives two citations, Abū Dāwūd and at-Tirmidhī, each with the grade ḥasan. This page does not say which sentence of the row each citation is for.

The words "break the fast at once" are the poster's heading, quoted here as the poster has them. Exactly when a fast is broken is a ruling: this page does not give one, and the question is one for a scholar.

Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.

04Maqrib — isla markiiba afur
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ، وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ، وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’, wa-btallatil-‘urūq, wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Harraadkii wuu tegey, xididdadiina way qoyeen, ajarkiina wuu sugnaaday, haddii Alle idmo. Timir qoyan, ama mid qallalan, ama biyo. Ducada qofka sooman ee xilliga afurka lama celiyo.
Abuu Daawuud · xasan; Tirmidi · xasan

Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.

Laga soo qaatay Ramadaan · Fur cinwaanka oo dhan

The row before it: through the day

The poster's row 03 is headed "Through the day — guard the tongue". Its line begins "If someone abuses you or picks a quarrel", gives a short phrase to say, with the meaning "I am fasting", and ends with a sentence about false speech. The library cites the row to al-Bukhārī with the grade ṣaḥīḥ.

Tarjumaad qabyo ah: mashiin ayaa ka sameeyay Carabiga iyo Ingiriisiga, weli caalim ama tifaftire afka hooyo ku hadla ma akhriyin. Halka sadar uusan caddayn, muuji Ingiriisiga, kuna kalsoonow Carabiga.

03Maalinta oo dhan — carrabka ilaali
إِنِّي صَائِمٌ
Innī ṣā’im
Haddii qof ku caayo ama kula murmo, dheh innī ṣā’im — waan soomanahay. Qofkii aan ka tegin hadalka beenta ah, Alle baahi uma qabo inuu cuntadiisa iyo cabitaankiisa ka tago.
Bukhaari · saxiix

Sadarrada geeska dhibcaha leh waa dhawaaqa Carabiga, oo xeer lagaga soo saaray shaqalladiisa. Kama yimaadaan daabacaadda, lamana hubin: meesha ay kaga duwan yihiin Carabiga, Carabiga ayaa sax ah.

Laga soo qaatay Ramadaan · Fur cinwaanka oo dhan

What this page does not quote, and does not answer

The library's Ramaḍān cards also have a card headed "Suḥūr & ifṭār". The library's own checking has not settled a question about one of its lines, so the card is linked here and not quoted.

This page does not say what breaks a fast, how the intention is made, when eating stops, or exactly when the fast is broken. Those are rulings: ask a scholar.

Where to go next