Abokin Aljihu · 02 cikin 09
Abokin Aljihu · Sashe na 2 cikin 9
Abokin Hijira
أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِBitar malamai: ana jira
Wannan rubutu ya fito ne daga laburaren bugu na Sabīl. Bitar malamai a kansa tana ci gaba har yanzu; kowane abu zai ɗauki sunayen masu bitarsa da kwanan wata da zarar malamai biyu sun sa hannu a kansa.
Daftarin fassara: na’ura ce ta yi shi daga Larabci da Turanci, kuma malami ko edita ɗan harshen bai karanta shi ba tukuna. Inda wani layi bai fito fili ba, ku nuna Turancin, ku kuma dogara da Larabcin.
Abokin Hijira
أَشْهُرُ السَّنَةِ
Ashhurus-sanah
Shekarar Musulunci — watanninta masu alfarma, azumominta, lokutanta na rahama.
2 · Watanni goma sha biyu
3 · Azumomin shekara
4 · Ramadan
5 · Zul-Hijja & Arfa
6 · Muharram, Sha’aban, Shawwal
7 · Mazhabobi huɗu
8 · Rajistar wata goma sha biyu
Bukhari · Muslim · Sunan guda huɗu. An faɗi matsayin mazhabobi inda suka saɓa.
02Watanni goma sha biyu
Huɗu masu alfarma ne — an haramta yaƙi a cikinsu, kuma zunubi ya fi nauyi a cikinsu.
1 · Muharram · mai alfarma
2 · Safar
3 · Rabi’ul Awwal
4 · Rabi’us Sani
5 · Jumada Ula
6 · Jumada Akhira
7 · Rajab · mai alfarma
8 · Sha’aban
9 · Ramadan · azumi
10 · Shawwal · kwana shida
11 · Zul-Ƙa’ada · mai alfarma
12 · Zul-Hijja · mai alfarma · hajji
Alƙur’ani 9:36; Bukhari · sahihi — “shekara wata goma sha biyu ce, huɗu daga cikinsu masu alfarma ne.” Wata yana farawa ne da ganin jinjirin wata.
03Azumomin shekara
Ramadan · Wajibi · dukan watan
Litinin & Alhamis · Kowane mako · ana ɗaga ayyuka
13, 14, 15 · Ayyamul Bid, kowane wata
6 na Shawwal · Tare da Ramadan = shekara guda
9 Zul-Hijja · Arfa · kaffarar shekara biyu
9 & 10 Muharram · Ashura · kaffarar shekara ɗaya
Mafi yawan Sha’aban · Ya ﷺ azumci mafi yawansa
1–9 Zul-Hijja · Kwanaki goma mafi alheri
Kada a taɓa azumtar
Idi biyu, da 11–13 Zul-Hijja (ayyamut tashriƙ). Juma’a ita kaɗai, da ranar shakka kafin Ramadan, makaruhi ne.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
04Ramadan
Watan
Azumi daga alfijir zuwa faɗuwar rana · Tarawihi bayan Isha · a nemi Lailatul Ƙadari a dararen mara na goman ƙarshe · i’tikafi a goman ƙarshe · Zakkar fidda kai kafin sallar Idi.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Buɗe-baki
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahabaẓ-ẓama’u wabtallatil-‘urūqu wa thabatal-ajru in shā’allāh
Ƙishirwa ta tafi, jijiyoyi sun jiƙa, kuma lada ta tabbata, in Allah Ya so.
Abu Dawud · hasan — a buɗe baki da dabino, ko ruwa.
Lailatul Ƙadari
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Allāhumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuḥibbul-‘afwa fa‘fu ‘annī
Ya Allah, lallai Kai Mai yawan afuwa ne, kana son afuwa, don haka Ka yi mini afuwa.
Tirmizi, Ibn Majah · sahihi — an koya wa A’isha ita don wannan daren.
05Zul-Hijja & Arfa
Goman farko
Babu kwanakin da suka fi waɗannan girma ga ayyukan ƙwarai. Ku yi azumi, ku yi sadaka, ku yi karatu, ku yawaita kabbara daga ranar 1 zuwa La’asar ta ranar 13.
Bukhari · sahihi
Kabbarar kwanakin
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd
Allah ne mafi girma; babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah; kuma godiya ta tabbata ga Allah.
Asar na Ibn Mas’ud · ingantacce — ana faɗar ta a fili bayan kowace farilla, 9–13 Zul-Hijja.
Mafi alherin addu’ar Arfa
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Lā ilāha illallāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamd, wa Huwa ‘alā kulli shay’in qadīr
Babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah Shi kaɗai…
Tirmizi · hasan — “mafi alherin addu’a ita ce addu’ar Ranar Arfa.”
06Muharram, Sha’aban, Shawwal
Muharram
Mafi alherin azumi bayan Ramadan shi ne na watan Allah, Muharram. Ku azumci ranar 9 da ta 10 — ko ta 10 da ta 11 — ba ta 10 kaɗai ba.
Muslim · sahihi
Sha’aban
Ya ﷺ kasance yana azumtar Sha’aban fiye da kowane wata in ban da Ramadan. Ku rama azumin shekarar da ta gabata da ya kuɓuce muku kafin sabon Ramadan.
Bukhari, Muslim · sahihi
Shawwal
Kwana shida, a jere ko a rarrabe, bayan Ƙaramar Sallah: “duk wanda ya azumci Ramadan sannan ya azumci shida na Shawwal, kamar ya azumci shekara ce gaba ɗaya.” Ku fara rama kwanakin Ramadan da suka kuɓuce muku.
Muslim · sahihi
Rajab
Wata ne mai alfarma — amma babu wani azumi, ko sallah, ko umara ta musamman da ta tabbata a cikinsa. Ayyukan Rajab da suka shahara sun dogara ne da ruwayoyi masu rauni.
Ibn Hajar, Tabyīn al-‘Ajab
07Mazhabobi huɗu
Inda aiki ya bambanta, dukan matsayin suna cikin Sunna.
Wutiri · Wajibi (Hanafi) · sunna mu’akkada (sauran)
Ƙunuti · raka’a ta 3 kafin ruku’u (Hanafi) · bayan ruku’u, rabin ƙarshe na Ramadan (Shafi’i) · a Asuba (Maliki) · a Wutiri (Hanbali)
Tarawihi · raka’a 20 (Hanafi, Shafi’i, Hanbali) · 36 (al’adar Malikiyya) · 8 ma ingantacce ne
Shida na Shawwal · Mustahabbi ne a wajen kowa; Imam Malik ya yi taka-tsantsan game da bayyana shi ga jama’a
Ashura · 9+10 shi aka fi so; 10+11 ya wadatar
Azumin matafiyi · A yi azumi ko a sha — duka biyun ingantattu ne; a sha idan ya yi wuya
08Rajistar wata goma sha biyu
Litinin · Alhamis · kwanaki uku farare · ƙari.
L · A · 13 · 14 · 15 · +
Muharram
Safar
Rabi’u I
Rabi’u II
Jumada I
Jumada II
Rajab
Sha’aban
Ramadan
Shawwal
Zul-Ƙa’ada
Zul-Hijja
Shekara ______ AH
Layukan da ke da gefe mai ɗigo-ɗigo su ne yadda ake karanta Larabcin, an fitar da su bisa ƙa’ida daga wasulansa. Ba daga littattafan da aka buga suke ba, kuma ba a duba su ba: inda suka bambanta da Larabcin, Larabcin ne daidai.
Buga wannan wallafa
Ƙasa da ƙasa · Larabci · Turanci
Na gida · Larabci · বাংলা · Turanci
Ku buga a 100%, kada ku taɓa zaɓar “fit to page”, in ba haka ba katunan ba za su naɗu daidai girmansu ba.
Kyauta ne a buga a raba. Ba na sayarwa ba ne.